Shell Yeah! Let’s Dive Into the History of Hawaiian Seashells

Taylor Martin

TLDR: Since ancient times, seashells have been an important part of Hawaiian culture; from a food source and communication, to adornment and the arts.

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While Hawaiʻi shares many species of marine mollusks with other islands of the Indo-West Pacific, the isolation of the Hawaiian archipelago has led to the presence of some unusual and varied endemic species. A few of these local species favored by shell admirers include the Hawaiian tiger cowrie, Hawaiian honey cowrie, Hawaiian penniform cone, Hawaiian striated cone, and punctured Miter.

The shell of the Hawaiian tiger cowrie - a sea snail.

Besides being known for their beauty, seashells have served numerous purposes in everyday life of Hawaiian culture. Shellfish such as the ʻopihi and pipipi have long been harvested source of food and protein. Today, no respectable local lūʻau is complete without a plastic bag of this fresh, salty meat. ʻOpihi meat in particular is so sought after that its gathering is strictly regulated by the Department of Land and Natural Resources.

The teeth of the humble ʻopihi are considered the strongest biological material ever discovered.

The Triton and conch (pū) shells have been used as a mode of communication. Sounding the pū marks the beginning of a ceremony, requesting permission to come ashore and step foot on land, and accompanies sacred religious traditions. Today, the pū is often blown at sunset as a gesture of goodbye and mahalo.

The conch as a horn is not just found in Hawaiʻi; it's been used extensively by cultures ranging from South America to Japan.

Seashells also serve as a form of adornment in Hawaiian culture. Kahelelani, momi, lāiki, and other shells are commonly gathered on the shores of Niʻihau and used to create intricate Niʻihau shell jewelry and lei. Artisans use hundreds and sometimes thousands of these tiny shells to craft complex lei, which were favorites of Queen Kapiʻolani and Queen Emma. Niʻihau shell lei are a symbol of elegance, often worn by dancers performing in the iconic Merrie Monarch Festival.

Queen Kapiʻolani, shell enthusiast.

The sunrise shell, a type of rare native scallop, displays a beautiful array of oranges, yellows, and pinks. Legends say that these shells were viewed as exclusive property of Hawaiian royal families and were thought to bring special blessings to the wearer. Nowadays, many people create beautiful jewelry with these magnificent shells, maintaining their symbol of aloha and cultural importance.

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From sustenance and communication to adornment and art, seashells have woven themselves into the rich tapestry of Hawaiian culture. While the allure of these ocean treasures is undeniable, it's essential to remember their significance beyond their beauty.

By incorporating seashell-inspired creations into our lives, we carry forward a piece of Hawaiian heritage while contributing to the preservation of our precious oceans.

Hawaiian Sunrise Shell 14kt Gold Earrings $110

3” Vinyl Pepili Triton Shell Transparent Vinyl Sticker $5

 
 
Written by: Aimee Wickler


References: Mele Kohola | Niʻihau Cultural Heritage Foundation

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